The Air Force’s—and NASA’s—motivation behind the X-44 Manta project, starting in 1999, was to test the feasibility of full yaw, pitch and roll authority without tailplanes (horizontal or vertical), with attitude control relying purely on 3D thrust vectoring.
PLAAF 6th Generation Projects
Why can't we make more F-22s? - Quora
NGAD, Page 2
PLAAF 6th Generation Projects
X-44 Manta: Is This What America's 6th Generation Fighter Will
Big Emphasis On “Spectral Warfare” In US Air Force's Next
The X-44 MANTA Was a Futuristic Version of Lockheed's F-22 Fighter
The National Interest: Blog
X-44 MANTA The National Interest
Big Emphasis On “Spectral Warfare” In US Air Force's Next
NGAD, Page 2
The National Interest: Blog
Future fighter program poses key test for US Air Force's design method
The National Interest: Blog
Did America's next stealth fighter just get revealed on Instagram?