Understand the difference between Tophat beam and Gaussian beam in

Lasers are generally Gaussian beams, that is, the beam intensity exhibits a Gaussian distribution in space. Such a beam has a very high intermediate intensity and gradually decreases along with the Gaussian profile.

Understand the difference between Tophat beam and Gaussian beam in

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Power efficiency of a Gaussian beam versus a top-hat beam. (a

Schematic comparison of the double-gaussian beam profile and those

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Why Use a Flat Top Laser Beam?

Flat-Top Beams and Plateau Uniformity Calculations – DataRay