Can We Quantify the Benefits of “Super Spikes” in Track Running?

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Joint angles, angular velocities, moments and powers for the knee

Left) Average (a,b) soleus (Sol) fascicle angle, (c,d) force, (e,f)

A: Schematic view of the rocker axis (green). The apex position is

Can We Quantify the Benefits of “Super Spikes” in Track Running?

Average (a,b) hip, (c,d) knee, and (e,f) ankle angle and net moment

The Science of Track and Field's New Super Spikes

Adding carbon fiber to shoe soles may not improve running economy: a muscle-level explanation

Mean values, standard deviations, and results of the repeated measures

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