The occurrence of earthquakes is now understood as brittle shear fracture releasing the elastic potential energy stored in the earth. Since the 1950s, many studies on the energy balance in earthquake faulting have been done, but there seems to be some incoherence among them. The essential reason is because various changes in conceptual framework happened during the last six decades, specifically the introduction of the new paradigm of plate tectonics in the 1960s, the concept of moment tensor as source representation in the 1970s, and the fault constitutive law governing rupture growth in the 1990s. Therefore, it will be worthwhile to reconsider the energetics of earthquake faulting from a current perspective. For this purpose, first of all, we summarize the basic concepts of elastic potential energy and moment tensor and review the general representation of earthquake sources and the origin of background crustal stress to confirm that the effect of earth’s self-gravitation is negligible in the energetics of shear faulting. Next, as a starting point for discussion, we directly derive a basic equation of mechanical energy balance in dynamic shear faulting from the equation of motion for an elastic body subjected to tectonic-origin deviatoric stress. Then, we review the widely accepted formula for indirectly evaluating radiated seismic energy from a simplified energy balance equation and compare with the direct evaluation based on the analytical solution of displacement fields for a point dislocation source in order to call attention to inconsistency between them. The inconsistency comes from the omission of the effects of rupture growth rate in the simplified energy balance equation. So, finally, we review the energy balance at the tips of a propagating shear crack, which naturally leads to the introduction of the slip-weakening fault constitutive law as a fundamental equation governing earthquake rupture. Then, we discuss the whole process of earthquake rupture, consisting of initiation, acceleration, steady propagation, deceleration, and termination from the viewpoint of energy balance.
Seismic loading of fault-controlled fluid seepage systems by great subduction earthquakes
Gaining insight into the energy balance of earthquakes
Scaling relation between the different modes of slip a Scaling law
A New Measure of Roughness Could Advance Earthquake Geophysics - Eos
Earthquake-Induced Landslides and Related Problems
Curriculum Department of Earth and Planetary Physics / Earth and
The Great Alaska earthquake of 2021
PDF) Reconsideration of the energy balance in earthquake faulting
Blog ACM Interactions
Introduction to) Earthquake Energy Balance - ppt download
PDF) Decrypting healed fault zones: How gouge production reduces
Frontiers Ecology of Human Medical Enterprises: From Disease
How the circular economy can help us stay within planetary boundaries, by Ellen MacArthur Foundation, Circulate
If something like an earthquake is caused by a release of energy