Chronic venous outflow obstruction: An important cause of chronic

Chronic venous outflow obstruction is a significant cause of chronic venous disease and therefore chronic morbidity. When conservative measures fail, intervention through deep venous reconstructive techniques should be considered. Referral should be considered in all patients with features of chronic venous disease that are life-affecting. Imaging relies primarily on duplex ultrasonography, supplemented by computed tomographic and magnetic resonance venography, and intraoperatively by intravascular ultrasonography. Intervention is primary endovenous, using angioplasty and stenting. Open surgical procedures are used in very select patients.

Ulcers of the right lower leg with surrounding hyperpigmentation

PDF] Hepatic Venous Outflow Obstruction: Suggestion of a New Classification

MSK Neurology - Idiopathic chronic fatigue is a common symptom of

Ulcers of the right lower leg with surrounding hyperpigmentation

PDF) Iliocaval Venous Obstruction, Cardiac Preload Reserve and

Chronic Venous Insufficiency

Graduated compression stockings

Hepatic Imaging in Neonates and Young Infants: State of the Art

Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) - Riverside Podiatry

Hepatic Imaging in Neonates and Young Infants: State of the Art

Why shouldn't we use warfarin alone to treat acute venous

Deep Venous Obstruction Disease